¡Ö¿ÍÎà»Ë¤Ë¾ðÊó¤ò³µ´Ñ¤¹¤ë¡×¹©¡¦¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¤³¦ 2006-2015½ªÎ»

2007ǯ11·î07Æü 20:23

2007ǯ11·î5Æü(·î)¡¢3¡¦4»þ¸Â¡£

´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ïºòǯ¤ÈƱ¤¸Ïä·¤ò¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤Çʬô¤Ï½ª¤ê¡¢Íè½µ¤«¤é¤Ï¿ôÍý¾ðÊ󸦵漼¤Î¾¾²¬ÏÂÉפµ¤ó¤ÎôÅö¡£

2007ǯ10·î02Æü 12:45

2007ǯ10·î1Æü(·î)¡¢3¡¦4»þ¸Â¡£

ºòǯ¤ÎÂè1²ó¤È´ðËÜŪ¤ËƱ¤¸ÆâÍÆ¡£¡Ö¾ðÊó¡×¤È¡ÖĵÊó¡×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¸ÀÍÕ¤ÎÎò»Ë¤òÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¾®³Ø´Û¡ØÆüËܹñ¸ìÂ缭ŵ¡ÙÂèÆóÈǤòÍѤ¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¡£

2007ǯ02·î14Æü 16:14

2·î2Æü(·î)¤Ë¼Â»Ü¤·¤¿Äê´ü»î¸³·ë²Ì¡£

¡ã¡ã·îÍË3»þ¸Â¡ä¡ä
ÅÐÏ¿¼Ô¿ô¡§£·£¶
¼õ¸³¼Ô¿ô¡§£´£¶¡Ê¼õ¸³Î¨ 60.5%¡Ë
¹ç³Ê¼Ô¿ô¡§£³£µ¡Ê¼õ¸³¼ÔÃæ¹ç³ÊΨ76.0%¡¢ÅÐÏ¿¼ÔÃæ¹ç³ÊΨ46.1¡ó¡Ë
ɾ²Á)³ºÅö¿Í¿ô
5)1
4)10
3)24
2)11
1)0

¡ã¡ã·îÍË4»þ¸Â¡ä¡ä
ÅÐÏ¿¼Ô¿ô¡§£¸£¸
¼õ¸³¼Ô¿ô¡§£µ£¶¡Ê¼õ¸³Î¨ 63.6%¡Ë
¹ç³Ê¼Ô¿ô¡§£´£´¡Ê¼õ¸³¼ÔÃæ¹ç³ÊΨ78.6%¡¢ÅÐÏ¿¼ÔÃæ¹ç³ÊΨ50.0¡ó¡Ë
ɾ²Á)³ºÅö¿Í¿ô
5)10
4)18
3)16
2)12
1)0

¡ã¡ã¹ç·×¡ä¡ä
ÅÐÏ¿¼Ô¿ô¡§£±£¶£´
¼õ¸³¼Ô¿ô¡§£±£°£²¡Ê¼õ¸³Î¨ 62.2%¡Ë
¹ç³Ê¼Ô¿ô¡§£·£¹¡Ê¼õ¸³¼ÔÃæ¹ç³ÊΨ77.5%¡¢ÅÐÏ¿¼ÔÃæ¹ç³ÊΨ48.2¡ó¡Ë
ɾ²Á)³ºÅö¿Í¿ô
5)11
4)28
3)40
2)23
1)0



2007ǯ02·î02Æü 21:08

ËÜÆü¡¢¶¦Æ±Ã´Åö¤Î¾¾²¬¤µ¤ó¤ÈÆó¿Í¤Ç¡¢¹©³ØÉôÁí¹ç¿Í´Ö³Ø·ÏÁí¹ç²ÊÌÜ¡Ö¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¤³¦¡×(¸å´ü¡¢2ñ°Ì)¤Î»î¸³¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£Ã´Åö¼Ô3¿Í¤¬¡¢»î¸³ÍÑ»æ1Ëç¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìºîÀ®¤·¡¢Íú½¤À¸¤Ï3ʬÌî¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë60ʬ¤Ç²óÅú¤¹¤ë¡£»þ´Ö¤Î;͵¤¬¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ê¤¤ÍͻҤÀ¤Ã¤¿¡£

3¿ÍÌܤÎôÅö¼Ô¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ËÜ̳Àè¤ËÅú°Æ¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢À®ÀÓ¤¬½Ð·¤¦¤Î¤ÏÍè½µ¤ÎȾ¤Ð°Ê¹ß¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

2007ǯ01·î23Æü 15:56

¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¤³¦ 2007ǯ1·î15Æü(·î) 3,4»þ¸Â


ºÇ½ª²ó¡£ºÇ½é¤Î5½µ¤ÎôÅö¼Ô¤Î¤ï¤¿¤¯¤·¤È¡¢¤Ä¤®¤Î4½µ¤ÎôÅö¼Ô¤Î¾¾²¬¤µ¤ó¤ÎÆó¿Í¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¹ÖµÁÆâÍƤÎÊä­¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢»î¸³¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îͽ¹ð¤ò¤·¤¿¡£



2006ǯ11·î13Æü 15:24

¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¤³¦ 2006ǯ11·î13Æü(·î) 3,4»þ¸Â


º£½µ¤«¤é¡¢¿ôÍý¾ðÊ󸦵漼¤Î¾¾²¬ÏÂÉפµ¤ó¤ÎôÅö¡£3»þ¸Â¤òÄ°¹Ö¤·¤¿¡£º£¸å¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤ÎôÅö¤Î½µ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤³¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤Ï½ñ¤«¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤È¤¹¤ë¡£


2006ǯ11·î06Æü 21:46

¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¤³¦ 2006ǯ11·î6Æü(·î) 3,4»þ¸Â

Á°²ó¡¦Âè4²ó¡Ö¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿°ÊÁ°¤ÎÅŵ¤ÄÌ¿®¡×¤ÎÆâÍƤò¡¢¸ÄÊ̤ÎÃÏ°è¤Ë¨¤·¤ÆÀפŤ±¤ë¡£ÌÀ¼£32ǯ¤«¤é43ǯ¤Þ¤Ç(1899ǯ¡Á1910ǯ)¤Î¡ØËÉĹ¿·Ê¹¡Ù¤Îµ­»ö¤òʤ٤ơ¢Ìó100ǯÁ°¤ÎÃÏ°è¼Ò²ñ¤Î¼ÂÎã¤È¤·¤Æ»³¸ý¸©¤ò¾Ò²ð¤¹¤ë¡£

ÇÛÉÛʪ
(1ËçÌÜ) ¡ÖËÉĹ¿·Ê¹¡×(µÈÀʸ´Û¡Ø¹ñ»ËÂ缭ŵ¡Ù12´¬¡¢1991ǯ)¡¢ÆüËÜ»Ëǯɽ(1889¡Á1910ǯ¡¢¡Ø³ÑÀî¿·ÈÇÆüËܻ˼­Åµ¡Ù´¬Ëö¡¢1996ǯ)¡¢»³¸ý¸©Ç¯É½(»³Àî½ÐÈǼҡػ³¸ý¸©¤Îɴǯ¡Ù´¬Ëö¡¢¸©Ì±É´Ç¯»Ë35¡¢1983ǯ)¡¢¡Ö»³¸ý¸©Á´¿Þ¡×(ƱÁ°)¡¢¡ØÆÁÉÙéòÖÁ´½¸¡Ù16´¬¡¦±üÉÕ¡£
(2ËçÌÜ) ¡ÖÆÁÉÙéò֡×(¡ØÄ«ÆüÎò»Ë¿Íʪ»öŵ¡Ù¡¢1994ǯ)¡¢ÆÁÉÙéòÖÃø¡¦¾®Àâ¡ØÉٻΡÙÂè13¾Ï¡ÖÀ¾¤Ø¡×¡¦Âè19¾Ï¡ÖÅì¤Ø¡×¤è¤ê1889ǯ¤ª¤è¤Ó1895ǯ¤ÎÅìµþ¡Á·§Ëܤò±ýÉü¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Î¸òÄÌ¡¦ÄÌ¿®»ö¾ð¤ò±®¤ï¤»¤ë¸Ä½ê¡£
(3¡Á5ËçÌÜ) ËÉĹ¿·Ê¹¤Î°Ê²¼¤Îµ­»ö¡£
1. ¡ÖÊêä°ÊÍè¤ÎÅ·¸õ¡×(ÌÀ¼£35ǯ9·î5Æü1ÌÌ)---ŷʸÂ椬ŷ¸õÉÔÎɤΤ¿¤á»þ¹ï¤Î´Ñ¬¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤
2. ¡ÖºßÀ¶·³¿Í¤È²È²´Ö¤Î»äÅÅÊó¡×(ÌÀ¼£43ǯ3·î1Æü2ÌÌ)---ËÌÀ¶»öÊѰʸå²ÚËÌÊýÌ̤ËÃóÆÖ¤¹¤ëΦ³¤·³·³¿Í¤ÈÆâÃϤβȲ´Ö¤ÎÅÅÊó¤Î¼è°·¤¤
3. ¡ÖÅÅ¿®ÅÅÏäÎÀã³²¡×(ÌÀ¼£36ǯ2·î6Æü3ÌÌ)---Á´¹ñŪ¤Ê¹ëÀã¤Ë¤è¤ëÅÅ¿®ÀþÉÔÄ̤ÈÉüµì¾õ¶·
4. ¡Ö´Ú³¤³¤ÄìÅÅÀþÉßÀߤηײè¡×(ÌÀ¼£36ǯ9·î30Æü1ÌÌ)---ÆüËÜ¡ÁÂæÏѴ֤γ¤ÄìÅÅ¿®ÀþÉßÀߤλþ¤Ë¹ØÆþ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î;¤ê¤¬Äþ¿®¾Ê¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¤½¤ì¤òÍѤ¤Ä«Á¯È¾Åç¤ÎÅ쳤´ß¤ÈÀ¾³¤´ß¤Ë±è¤Ã¤Æ³¤ÄìÅÅ¿®Àþ¤òû´ü´Ö¤Ë½×¹©²Äǽ
5. ¡Ö±Ñ¹ñµ¥Á¥ÅÅÀþ¤òÀÚ¤ë¡×(ÌÀ¼£38ǯ3·î5Æü1ÌÌ)---´ØÌ糤¶®¤ËÉßÀߤÎÅÅ¿®Àþ¤ò±Ñ¹ñµ¥Á¥¤ÎÉŤ¬ÀÚÃÇ
6. ¡ÖÆüÊÆ´Ö³¤ÄìÅÅÀþ¡×(ÌÀ¼£37ǯ4·î12Æü1ÌÌ)---Êƹñ¡Ö¾¦»ö³¤ÄìÅÅ¿®²ñ¼Ò¡×¤¬¥µ¥ó¥Õ¥é¥ó¥·¥¹¥³¡Á¥Þ¥Ë¥éÀþ¾å¤Î¥°¥¢¥àÅ礫¤é»ÙÀþ¤òºî¤êÆüËܤطë¤Ö²ÄǽÀ­¤òÊƹñÀ¯ÉܤËÂÇ¿Ç¡£ÊƹñÀ¯Éܤοµ½Å¡¢Ïª¹ñÀ¯ÉܤÎÊ°³´¡¢¼ï¡¹¤ÎÊóÆ»
7. ¡Ö´ØÌ糤¶®³°Ï»Ï¢Åç˾ϰ¡×(ÌÀ¼£36ǯ10·î22Æü2ÌÌ)---´ØÌ糤¶®¤ÎÀ¾¤ËÀܤ¹¤ëϻϢÅç¤Î³¤·³Ë¾Ï°¤¬°ìºòÆü¤è¤ê¶È̳³«»Ï
8. ¡Ö³¤·³Ë¾Ï°°÷¤Î±é½¬¡×(ÌÀ¼£41ǯ2·î11Æü2ÌÌ)---ϻϢÅ糤·³Ë¾Ï°°÷¤Î¾®½Æ¼ÂÃƼͷâ±é½¬
9. ¡Ö³¤·³Âç¼ç·×¤ÎϻϢÅç»ë»¡¡×(ÌÀ¼£41ǯ3·î26Æü2ÌÌ)---¸â³¤·³ÄüéÉÜ·ÐÍýÉôÏ¿»öÂç¼ç·×ÎëÌÚ»°Ïº¡¢²¼´Ø¿å¾å·Ù»¡½ð¤ÎÀִִݤ˾è¤ê¡¢Ï»Ï¢Å糤·³Ë¾Ï°¤½¤Î¾¤ò»ë»¡
10.¡Ö²ÃÆ£»²ËÅŤλ°Åç¹Ô¡×(ÌÀ¼£41ǯ8·î15Æü2ÌÌ)---²ÃÆ£ÄêµÈÉñÄáÄüéÉÜ»²ËÅĹ³°Æó̾¤Ï°¤Éð·´¸«Å缤ò»ë»¡Í½Äê
11.¡Ö̵ÀþÅÅ¿®¾òÌó¡×¡Ö̵ÀþÅÅ¿®µ¬Â§¡×(ÌÀ¼£42ǯ6·î25Æü1ÌÌ)
12.¡Ö̵ÀþÅÅ¿®¶É¡×(ÌÀ¼£41ǯ6·î20Æü2ÌÌ)
13.¡Ö»³ÍÛÅ´Æ»¸ü¶¹ÇÏ´Ø´Ö³«Ä̼°¡×(ÌÀ¼£34ǯ5·î28Æü3ÌÌ)
14.¡Ö»°ÅÄ¿¬¾®·´´ÖÅÅ¿®Àþϩ¬ÎÌ¡×(ÌÀ¼£34ǯ5·î30Æü3ÌÌ)
15.¡Ö¸òÄ̵¡´Ø¤È͹ÊØʪ¤Î®ã¡×(ÌÀ¼£34ǯ5·î31Æü2ÌÌ)
16.¡Ö¿·Ê¹ÈÎÇä¼Ô¤ÎÂ綥Áè¡×(ÌÀ¼£34ǯ3·î7Æü3ÌÌ)
17.¡Ö¿·Ê¹½ÄÍ÷½ê¤ÎÀßÃÖ¡×(ÌÀ¼£33ǯ8·î1Æü3ÌÌ)
18.¡Ö¿·Ê¹½ÄÍ÷½ø¤ÎÀßÃ֡סÖÆüϪ³¤Àï¼Â¶·¸¸Åõ²ñ¡×(ÌÀ¼£37ǯ2·î23Æü3ÌÌ)
19.¹­¹ð¡ÖËÉĹ¿·Ê¹ °ì¥ö·îб½¦»²Á¬¡ª »³¸ýÄ®»úÊƲ°Ä® ¤ß¤ä¤Ó´Û¡×(ÌÀ¼£32ǯ2·î11Æü4ÌÌ)



2006ǯ10·î23Æü 20:35

¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¤³¦ 2006ǯ10·î23Æü(·î) 3,4»þ¸Â

ÇÛÉÛʪ
1ɽ¡áÌî¸ýͪµªÍºOnline¡Ö¡ÖĶ¡×À°ÍýÆüµ­000129 ¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ï²¿¤Ê¤Î¤«¡×
1΢¡á¡Ö¥°¥ê¥Ë¥Ã¥¸É¸½à»þ¤ÎÏáסÖÆüËܤÎɸ½à»þ¤ÎÏáסʼÒÃÄË¡¿ÍÆüËÜ»þ·×¶¨²ñ£È£Ð¡Ë¡¢¡ÖÆüËÜɸ½à»þ»Ò¸áÀþÀ©Äê¤ÎÆü¡×¡Ê¿À¸Í»Ô¿â¿å¶è¡¦±ö²°Å·ÂδѬ½ê¡Ë¡¢ÆÉÇ俷ʹ1903ǯ6·î9ÆüÄ«´©5ÌÌ¡ÖºòÆü¸áˤ¤Î¸íȯ¡×
2ɽ΢¡á¡÷¥Ë¥Õ¥Æ¥£¡¢Îò»Ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥é¥àËÜ´Û¡¢¸½Âå»ËƤµæ²ñµÄ¼¼¤Ç¤Î±ÊÀ¥Í£¤µ¤ó¤Îȯ¸À¡£2000ǯ3·î24ÆüÉÕ#613¡¢#614
3ɽ΢¡á¡Ö¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ü¡¼¥ë¤Ã¤Æ²¿?¡×
4ɽ¡áµÈÀʸ´Û¡Ø¹ñ»ËÂ缭ŵ¡Ù¤è¤ê¡Ö¿·Ê¹¡×¡¢¡ØÄÌ¿®¼Ò»Ë¡Ù(ºâÃÄË¡¿ÍÄÌ¿®¼Ò»Ë´©¹Ô²ñ¡¢1958ǯ)13¡Á14¥Ú¡¼¥¸¡ÖÆüËܤˤª¤±¤ë¿·Ê¹¡¦ÄÌ¿®¼Ò¤Îȯ¾Í¡×
4΢¡á¡Ö²æ¹ñÅÅ¿®À©Å٤αè³×¡×(¡ØÆüËÜÉ´²ÊÂ缭ŵ¡ÙÂ裷´¬¡¢1916ǯ¡¢ÆüËÜÉ´²ÊÂ缭ŵ´°À®²ñ)
5ɽ¡á¡Ö²æ¹ñ¤Ë±÷¤±¤ëÅÅÏÃÀ©ÅÙ¡×(Ʊ¾å)
5΢¡¦6ɽ¡á¡ØÅŵ¤ÄÌ¿®Êª¸ì---ÄÌ¿®¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤òÊѤ¨¤Æ¤­¤¿¤â¤Î¡Ù¾ë¿å¸µ¼¡Ïº¡¢2004ǯ¡¢¥ª¡¼¥à¼Ò¡¢12¡Á15¥Ú¡¼¥¸
6΢¡á¡ØÄÌ¿®¼Ò¡Ùº£°æ¹¬É§¡¢1973ǯ¡¢Ãæ¸ø¿·½ñ343¡¢50¡Á52¥Ú¡¼¥¸
7ɽ¡áFig.7. Contemporary map showing the telegraph network in the 1880s, p.68-69, The Power of News: The History of Reuters 1849-1989, Donald Read, 1992, Oxford University Press
7΢¡áFig.8. Outward services, May 1914(figures indicate the number of words telegraphed every month via the three routes), Ʊ¾å
8ɽ¡áFigure. 5. Pacific and East Asian Cables, c. 1905, The Invisible Weapon: Telecommunications and International Politics 1851-1945, Daniel R. Headrick, 1991, Oxford University Press


½é´ü¤ÎÅÅÏäÏÊüÁ÷¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢
¥é¥¸¥ªÊüÁ÷°ÊÁ°¤Î»þÊó(»þ·×¹ç¤»)
ÄÌ¿®¼Ò°ÊÁ°¤Î¿·Ê¹µ­»ö(±ó³ÖÃϤΥ˥塼¥¹¤Î½¸¤áÊý)
ÌÀ¼£Ëö¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÅÅ¿®¤ÈÅÅÏÃ
¹ñÆâ¤È¹ñºÝÅÅ¿®ÌÖ

2006ǯ10·î16Æü 20:31

¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¤³¦ 2006ǯ10·î16Æü(·î) 3,4»þ¸Â

ÇÛÉÛʪ
¥ì¥¸¥å¥á¥ó¥È¡á²¼µ­¤ËžºÜ
»ñÎÁ1ɽ¡áµÈÀʸ´Û¡Ø¹ñ»ËÂ缭ŵ¡Ù¤è¤ê¡Ößâ¡×¡¢¾®³Ø´Û¡ØÆüËÜÂçÉ´²ÊÁ´½ñ¡Ù¤è¤ê¡Ö¤Î¤í¤·¡×¡Ö±ØÅÁÀ©Å١סÖ˾±ó¶À¡×
»ñÎÁ1΢¡áÃæÌîÌÀÃø¡ØÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿®¡Ù¡Ì°Ê¸å½Ðŵ(1)¤È¸Æ¤Ö¡Í48¡Á51¥Ú¡¼¥¸¡¢Æ±½ñ¤è¤ê¿Þ2-2¡Ö¥¢¥¤¥Í¥¤¥¢¥¹¤Î¿åÄÌ¿®¡×¡¢The Early History of Data Networks¡Ì°Ê¸å½Ðŵ(2)¤È¸Æ¤Ö¡Í¤è¤ê¡¢p.28, Figure 1.8 Polybius's Torch Telegraph, ca. 150B.C.
»ñÎÁ2ɽ¡áFrom Semaphore to SatelliteÆüËܸìÈÇ(¹ñºÝÅŵ¤ÄÌ¿®Ï¢¹ç100¼þǯµ­Ç°¡¢1968ǯ¡¢¹ñºÝÅÅ¿®ÅÅÏóô¼°²ñ¼Ò)¡Ì°Ê¸å½Ðŵ(3)¤È¸Æ¤Ö¡ÍÂè1Éô¡ÖÅÅ¿®¤ÈÅÅÏÃ---1793ǯ¤«¤é1932ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¡×¤ÎËÁƬ¡ÖÀè¶î¼Ô¤¿¤Á¡×
»ñÎÁ2΢¡á¼ÆÅľ¼É§¡ÖÂçºå¤ÎÊÆÁê¾ì ´ú¿¶¤ê®Êó¡þ¹¾¸Í¡ÝÂçÀµ»þÂå¤ÎÃæ·Ñ¥ë¡¼¥È¡¢76¤Î»³¤òƧºº¡×¡¢ÆüËܷкѿ·Ê¹2004ǯ2·î17Æü44¥Ú¡¼¥¸¡¢Ê¸²½Íó
»ñÎÁ3ɽ¡á¡ÖÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿®¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¿®¹æ¡×(½Ðŵ(1)111¥Ú¡¼¥¸)¡¢ÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿®¤Î¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤È¤ÎÂбþ(½Ðŵ(2)138¥Ú¡¼¥¸)¡¢Figure 3.14 Inside the Reconstructed Station in Furusund.(½Ðŵ(2)123¥Ú¡¼¥¸)¡¢Figure 2.16 Transmission Line.(½Ðŵ(2)76¥Ú¡¼¥¸)¡¢Figure 2.20 Semaphore Telegraph Mechanics.(½Ðŵ(2)80¥Ú¡¼¥¸)¡¢¥¢¥Ö¥é¥¢¥ó¡¦¥ë¥¤¡¦¥Ö¥ì¥²¤È¥Ö¥ì¥²¤¬À߷׶¨ÎϤ·¤¿ÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿®µ¡¤ÎÁàºîÁ÷Ã×(½Ðŵ(1)71¥Ú¡¼¥¸)
»ñÎÁ3΢¡á¡Ö¤½¤Î¾À¤³¦³Æ¹ñ¤Î¼ç¤ÊÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿®¡¦»ë³ÐÄÌ¿®¡×(½Ðŵ(1)235¥Ú¡¼¥¸)¡¢¡Ö»þÂåÊ̤˸«¤ëÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿®Ì֤οÊŸ¡×(½Ðŵ(1)168¡Á169¥Ú¡¼¥¸)¡¢¡ÖÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿®¤ÎǯÂåÊÌÁí±äĹ¡×(½Ðŵ(1)165¥Ú¡¼¥¸)
»ñÎÁ4ɽ¡á´ú¿¶¤êÄÌ¿®¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îµ­½Ò(½Ðŵ(1)245¡Á248¥Ú¡¼¥¸)
»ñÎÁ4΢¡á¡Ö¥µ¥ë¤Ç¤â¤ï¤«¤ë¿Þ½ñ´Û¹ÖºÂ Âè2²ó ¡Ö¤³¤ó¤Ë¤ã¤¯¡×ÈǤΤϤʤ·¡×(Ë̳¤Æ»¶µ°éÂç¿Þ½ñ´Û¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤«¤Ä¤Æ¸ºß¤·¤¿¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä)
»ñÎÁ5ɽ¡á¡Ö¥¬¥êÈÇ°õºþÆþÌç¡×(¤«¤Ä¤Æhttp://www.honco.net/japanese/02/page4-j.html¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä¡Ë
¾®³Ø´Û¡ØÆüËÜÂçÉ´²ÊÁ´½ñ¡Ù¤è¤ê¡Ö¥¿¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¡×
»ñÎÁ5΢¡á¾®³Ø´Û¡ØÆüËÜÂçÉ´²ÊÁ´½ñ¡Ù¤è¤ê¡Ö®µ­¡×
»ñÎÁ6ɽ¡á¡Ö¥ï¡¼¥×¥í¤ÎÎò»Ë¡×¤è¤ê¡Ö»¨Ã̤ȥ¥×¥íÁ°»Ë¡×¡Êhttp://www.ffortune.net/comp/history/wordpro.htm¡Ë
»ñÎÁ6΢¡á¾®³Ø´Û¡ØÆüËÜÂçÉ´²ÊÁ´½ñ¡Ù¤è¤ê¡Ö¥¿¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¡×

-------------------------------
¡Öϵ±ì(¤Î¤í¤·)¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¡¢ÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿®¤Þ¤Ç¡£¤ª¤è¤Ó¡¢½¸ÃÄŪµ­²±¤«¤é¡¢°õºþÌÜÏ¿¤ä¥¿¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¡¢¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Þ¤Ç¤Î½ô·ÁÂ֡פȡ¢¥·¥é¥Ð¥¹¤Ëµ­¤·¤¿¡£

º£Æü¤ÎÁ°È¾¤Ï¡¢ÄÌ¿®¤ÎÂèÆó·ÁÂÖ¡¢¥Æ¥ì¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÎò»Ë¡£»²¹Í½ñ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤Ä¤®¤Î»°ºý¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¡£
(1) ¡ØÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿® ---- ¥Ê¥Ý¥ì¥ª¥ó¤¬¸«¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ÎÌëÌÀ¤±¡Ù¡¢ÃæÌîÌÀÃø¡¢Ä«Æü¿·Ê¹¼Ò¡¢2003ǯ11·î
(2) The Early History of Data Networks, Gerard J. Holzmann & Bjorn Pehrson, 1995
(3) From Semaphore to Satellite, the International Telecommunication Union, 1965
ÆüËܸìÈÇ¡¢1968ǯ¡¢¹ñºÝÅÅ¿®ÅÅÏóô¼°²ñ¼Ò

¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÎÃåÁۤϡ¢¸½ºß¸ºß¤¹¤ëȯŸ¤·¤¿µ»½Ñ¤Ç¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼Ò²ñŪµ¡Ç½¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Îµ»½ÑÃʳ¬¤Ç¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²áµîµ»½Ñ¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Ç¡Öµ¡Ç½Åª¤Ë½éÊâŪ¡¦Îô¤Ã¤¿¤«¤¿¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡×¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤«¤òª¤¨¤ë¡£¸½ºß¤Ë¾È¤é¤·¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¡¢²áµî¤ò¤ß¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¡£

¡¦Ïµ±ì¤È±ØÅÁ ÄÌ¿®¤ÎÂè°ì·ÁÂÖ¤ÈÂèÆó·ÁÂÖ¤ÎÊ»ÍѤÎÌäÂê¡¢ÆüÀ¶ÀïÁè»þ¤Î³°Ì³¾Êµ¡Ì©ÅÅÊó¤ÈÁ¥ÊؤǤÎÊó¹ð½ñ

¡¦Ë¾±ó¶À°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Æ¥ì¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î½ô¹©É×

¡¦¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¼°ÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿®¡¢Ë̲¤¼°¥·¥ã¥Ã¥¿¡¼ÄÌ¿®¡£¹ñ±Ä¤Ç¡¢·³»ö³°¸ò¾ðÊó¤ò°·¤¦¡£¸å¤Ë¡¢Êõ¤¯¤¸ÅöÁªÈÖ¹æ¤ÎÁ´¹ñ¤Ø¤ÎÅÁã¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à°Ý»ýÈñ¤ò¤Þ¤«¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë(¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹)¡£optical telegraphy¤Î»þÂå

¡¦ÆüËܤˤª¤±¤ë´ú¿¶¤êÄÌ¿®¡£Ì±Àß̱±Ä¡¢Áê¾ì¾ðÊó¡£À¤³¦¤Ç½é¤ÎÀèʪ¼è°ú¤ò»Ï¤á¤¿Æ²ÅçÊÆÁê¾ì

¡¦¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¼°ÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì¡¢°Å¹æ²½¤Ê¤É¤¬¼ÂÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£ÆüËܤδú¿¶¤êÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤âƱÍͤÀ¤Ã¤¿

¡¦¸½ºß¥¼¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥³¥Ô¡¼¡Ê±Ñ¸ì¤À¤È photocopy¡Ë¡£¤³¤ó¤Ë¤ã¤¯ÈÇ¢ª¥¬¥êÈÇ°õºþ¡£´Ê°×°õºþ¤ÎÎò»Ë¡¢¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤Ç¤ÎÊ£À½ºîÀ®¤Î²áµîµ»½Ñ¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë

¡¦¥«¡¼¥Ü¥ó¥³¥Ô¡¼

¡¦¥¿¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¡£²¤ÊƤǤÏ®µ­µ¡³£¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢ÆüËܤǤÏÀ¶½ñµ¡³£¤È¤·¤Æ¡£¥¿¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¤Ï¥¬¥êÈǤ趻æºîÀ®¤Ë»È¤¨¤¿

¡¦Â®µ­½Ñ¢ª¥Æ¡¼¥×µ¯¤³¤·
-------------------------------


2006ǯ10·î04Æü 13:26

¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¤³¦ 2006ǯ10·î2Æü 3,4»þ¸Â

ÇÛÉÛʪ¡Ê¥ì¥¸¥å¥á1Ëç¡¢»ñÎÁ4Ëç¡Ë¡£
¥ì¥¸¥å¥áɽº¸¡§Á°²óÊä°ä¡¢¾®³Ø´Û¡ØÆüËܹñ¸ìÂ缭ŵÂèÆóÈÇ¡Ù¤è¤ê¡Ö¾ðÊó¡×
¥ì¥¸¥å¥áɽ±¦¡§²¼µ­°úÍѤΡֿÍÎà»Ë¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î½ôÌäÂê¡×¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î³µ³ç¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¡¢´ä°æ¸­°ì´Æ½¤¡Ø·ÐºÑ¤ÎÀ¸ÂÖ¡Ù¤«¤éɽ¡Ö¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥óÇÞÂÎ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÎÎò»Ë¡×
¥ì¥¸¥å¥á΢º¸¡§²¼µ­°úÍѤΡֻþ´Ö¤òĶ¤¨¤¿¾ðÊóÅÁã---µ­Ï¿°ÊÁ°¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï°Ê¸å¡×
¥ì¥¸¥å¥á΢±¦¡§²¼µ­°úÍѤΡֶõ´Ö¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿¾ðÊóÅÁã---ÄÌ¿®°ÊÁ°¡×

¡Ö¿ÍÎà»Ë¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î½ôÌäÂê¡×¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¡£³µ³ç¤ò»î¤ß¤ë¡£
---------------------------------------------------------
1. ¾ðÊó¤ÎÄêµÁ¡£ÆüËܸì¤Ç¡Ö¾ðÊó¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ð¤Çɽ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆâÍƤϡ¢±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤Ïinformation, communication, intelligence¤È¤¤¤¦»°¸ì¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£ËֵܹÁ¤Ç°·¤¦¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢information¤Ècommunication¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢intelligence¡ÊĵÊó¡Ë¤Ï½ü³°¤¹¤ë
2. ¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÅÁã¤ÈÃßÀѤÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¦Ì̤¬¤¢¤ë¡£ÅÁã¤Ë¤Ï¡¢»þ´Ö¤òĶ¤¨¤¿ÅÁã¤È¡¢¶õ´Ö¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿ÅÁ㤬¤¢¤ê¡¢°ìÊý¡¢ÃßÀѤˤϡ¢¼ý½¸¡¦²Ã¹©¡¦Êݸ¡¦¸¡º÷¤Î²áÄø¤ò´Þ¤à
3. ÅÁã¤ò·àŪ¤Ë¿Ê²½¤µ¤»¤¿µ»½Ñ¤¬Æó¤Ä¤¢¤ë¡£µ­Ï¿¡Ê»þ´Ö¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿ÅÁã¡Ë¤È¡¢ÄÌ¿®¡Ê¶õ´Ö¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿ÅÁã¡Ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢¾ðÊó¤òȯ¿®¼Ô¤Î¿ÈÂΤ«¤éʬΥ¤µ¤»¡¢¾ðÊó¤ò¤½¤ì¼«ÂΤȤ·¤ÆÅÁ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤È¤·¤¿¡£µ­Ï¿°ÊÁ°¤Î»þ´Ö¤òĶ¤¨¤¿ÅÁ㤬¸ý¾µ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ÄÌ¿®°ÊÁ°¤Î¶õ´Ö¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿ÅÁ㤬ι¹Ô¡¦°Ü½»¤Ç¤¢¤ë
4. ¶õ´Ö¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿¾ðÊóÅÁã¤Ï¤Ä¤®¤Î»°¼ïÎà¤Ë¶èʬ¤Ç¤­¤ë
­¡ ȯ¿®¼Ô¼«¿È¤¬°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¾ðÊóÅÁã ---- ι¹Ô¡¦°Ü½»
­¢ ÄÌ¿®¤ÎÂè°ì·ÁÂÖ ¡á µ­Ï¿²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ðÊóÇÞÂΤ¬Í¢Á÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ë¾ðÊóÅÁã¡Êtransportation of recorded materials¡Ë
­£ ÄÌ¿®¤ÎÂèÆó·ÁÂÖ ¡á ¾ðÊó¤¬ÊªÂΤ«¤éʬΥ¤·¤Æ¸÷¤äÅŵ¤¤Î®ÅÙ¤ÇÅÁ㤵¤ì¤ë¡Êtelecommunication¡Ë---- ¤Î¤í¤·¡¢´ú¿¶¤ê¡¢ÏÓÌÚÄÌ¿®¡¢Åŵ¤ÅªÄÌ¿®¡ÊÅÅ¿®¡¢ÅÅÏá¢ÊüÁ÷¡Ë
----------------------------------------------------------
¡Ö»þ´Ö¤òĶ¤¨¤¿¾ðÊóÅÁã¡× ---- µ­Ï¿°ÊÁ°¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï°Ê¸å
1. ¸¶È¯¤«¤é½Ð¤¿¡Ö¹â¥ì¥Ù¥ëÊü¼ÍÀ­ÇÑ´þʪ¡×¤ò¡ÖÃÏÃæ¡×¤ËËä¤á¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¡Ö¸å¤ÎÀ¤Âå¡×¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤½¤Î´í¸±¤«¤é¼é¤ë¤Î¤«¡£Ì¤Í辯ǯ¥³¥Ê¥ó¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢Ì¤Íè¤ÎÀ¤Âå¤Î²Ê³Øµ»½ÑÃ챤¬¸åÂࡦÂàÊ⤹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤â¤¢¤ë¡£¢ª ÅÁÀâ¡¢¿ÀÏäȤ·¤ÆÃÏÃæÅê´þ¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ø¶á´ó¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÅÁ¤¨¤ë¡£°ì¼ï¤Î¼Ò²ñ¹©³Ø¤Î²ÝÂê¤À¤í¤¦¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¢­
¹­ÀîÂٻΡʼ̿¿²È¡Ë¡Ö¹Ûʪ¤Î¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤ò¡¢ËÜÍ褢¤ë¤Ù¤­ÃÏÃæ¤Ø¡×
http://hotwired.goo.ne.jp/matrix/9803/memory/text11.html

2. ²Ð»³¾®Àâ¡Ø»àÅÔÆüËÜ¡Ù¡¢Àйõ ÍÔÃø¡¢2002ǯ¡¢¹ÖÃ̼ҡ¡¢ªÊ̻桡»ñÎÁ­¡

3¡¥¡Ø°ìËüǯ¤Îιϩ ---- ¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥ô¡¦¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¥ó¤Î¸ý¾µ»Ë¡Ù¡¢¥Ý¡¼¥é¡¦¥¢¥ó¥À¡¼¥¦¥Ã¥ÉÃø¡¢¸¶Ãø1993ǯ¡¦ËÝÌõ1989ǯ´©¡¢æƱ˼ҡ¡¢ªÊ̻桡»ñÎÁ­¢
----------------------------------------------------------
¡Ö¶õ´Ö¤ò±Û¤¨¤¿¾ðÊóÅÁã¡× ---- ÄÌ¿®°ÊÁ°
1.¡ØÆìʸ¿Í¡¡¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ê¤ëι¤ÎÆæ ---- ¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿À¤³¦Âç°ÜÆ°Àþ¤òõ¤ë¡Ù¡¢Á°ÅÄÎÉ°ìÃø¡¢2003ǯ¡¢ËèÆü¿·Ê¹¼Ò¡¡¡¡¢ªÊ̻桡»ñÎÁ­£
¥Õ¥í¡¼¥ÈÉÕ¤­¤ÎÂç·¿¥¢¥¦¥È¥ê¥¬¡¼¥«¥Ì¡¼¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¶î¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Æìʸ¿Í¤¬ÂÀÊ¿ÍΤؾè¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¡£¤½¤Î²áµî¤òõ¤ëËÜ¡£ËÌÊý¤ÎÆ»¤òÄ̤äƥ¤¥Ù¥ê¥¢È¾Åç¤Ø¡£¥¤¥ó¥ÉÍΤòÄ̤ê¥Þ¥À¥¬¥¹¥«¥ë¤Ø
¡ÖÀ±¤Î¹Ò³¤½Ñ¡×¡Êstar voyage¡Ë¤ò¥µ¡¼¥Á¥¨¥ó¥¸¥ó¤Ç¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤È¸½ºß¡¢¥«¥Ì¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ëÂÀÊ¿Íξå¤Î±ó³Ö¹Ò³¤µ»½Ñ¤¬Éü¸µ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤òÃΤë

2. ¡Ø¸ÅÂå¿åÊÕ̱¤Îʪ¸ì ---- ÂÀÍÛ¤ÎÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤ë³ÚÅÚ¤òµá¤á¤Æ¡Ù¡¢ÁÒÉÙ½ÕÀ®Ãø¡¢2003ǯ¡¢ºÌή¼Ò¡¡¡¡¢ªÊ̻桡»ñÎÁ­¤
°Â麤εÜÅç¤Î»³¾å¤Ë¡¢¸ÅÂå¥á¥½¥Ý¥¿¥ß¥¢¤ÎÀþʸ»ú¡á¥Ò¥¨¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬½ñ¤­µ­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢¸½ÃϤ˰ÆÆâÈĤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤ò»×¤¤½Ð¤·¤¿
¸ÅÂåµ»½Ñ¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊ£¹ç¤µ¤»¤Æ»È¤¤¤³¤Ê¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¤Î¤«¤ò¹Í»¡¤·¤Ä¤Ä¡¢¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿²áµî¤ò¥·¥å¥ß¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
----------------------------------------------------------


2006ǯ09·î24Æü 15:00

¾ðÊó¤ÎÀ¤³¦ 2006ǯ9·î25Æü 3,4»þ¸Â
--------------------------------
1. ²ÊÌÜÁ´ÂΤÎÀâÌÀ
2. ¹ÖµÁÈϰϤθÂÄê
3. ¾ðÊ󲽡¢¾ðÊó¼Ò²ñ¡¢¾ðÊó
--------------------------------

1. ²ÊÌÜÁ´ÂΤÎÀâÌÀ
¡¡3¿Í¤ÎôÅö¼Ô¤¬¡¢14½µ¤ò³Æ5¡¦4¡¦4½µÃ´Åö¡ÜºÇ½ª²ó¤Þ¤È¤á¡£Äê´ü»î¸³¤Çɾ²Á¡¢ÅÀ¿ôÇÛʬ¤Ï40¡¦30¡¦30ÅÀ(100ÅÀËþÅÀ)¡£»î¸³¤Ï»²¾Èʪ¤Ê¤·¡£

2. ¹ÖµÁÈϰϤθÂÄê
¡¡¥·¥é¥Ð¥¹¤Î¼ø¶È¤Î¤Í¤é¤¤¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¾ðÊó¤òºÇ¤â¹­µÁ¤Ëª¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢¼«Á³¡¦¼Ò²ñ¡¦Ç§¼±¤òÄ̤¸¤¿À¤³¦Á´ÂΤ¬¡¢Áê¸ß¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤·¤¢¤¤¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢°ìÄê¤ÎÃá½ø¤òÊݤÁ¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë»ÅÁȤߤ½¤ì¼«ÂΤò¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤í¤¦¡£Ê£»¨·Ï¡¢¼«¸ÊÁÈ¿¥À­¡¢¶¦»þÀ­¤Ê¤É¡¢Ï¢ÁÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¸ÀÍդϿ¤¤¡×¤È½ñ¤­¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢Âè1²ó¤ÎÆâÍƤˤϡ־ðÊó¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤Ë¤«¡£¼«Á³¡¦¼Ò²ñ¡¦Àº¿À¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï¶¦ÄÌÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¡×¤Èµ­¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¤³¤ÎÀßÌä¤Î¼¨¤¹ÈϰϤΤ¦¤Á¡¢³ÆôÅö¼Ô¤¬¹ÖµÁ²Äǽ¤ÊÉôʬ¤òÆâÍƤȤ¹¤ë¡£

3. ¾ðÊ󲽡¢¾ðÊó¼Ò²ñ¡¢¾ðÊó
¡¡ÇÛÉÛʪ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¡Ê1΢¡Á3΢¡Ë¡£
1ɽ¡§¡¡¥ì¥¸¥å¥á¡¢¥·¥é¥Ð¥¹
1΢¡§¡¡¸øʸ½ÓÊ¿¡ÖʸÌÀ¤Î¿Ê²½¤È¾ðÊ󲽡סʥ꡼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¥º¾ðÊó¼Ò²ñ¡¢2003ǯ¡¢Éôʬ¡Ë
2ɽ΢¡§°ËÆ£ÍÛ°ì¡Ö¾ðÊó¼Ò²ñÏÀ¡Ý¡Ý¤½¤Î·ÏÉè¤ÈÍýÏÀŪ½ô²ÝÂê¡×(Ʊ¾å¡¢Á´Ê¸)
3ɽ¡§¡¡ÃçËܽ¨»ÍϺ¡Ö¾ðÊó¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¡×¡ÊƱ¾å¡¢ËÁƬÉôʬ¡Ë
3΢¡§¡¡Ìî¸ýÌ÷Éס֡ؾðÊó¡Ù¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍÕ¤ÈÍ·¤Ö¡×¡Ê³Ø»Î²ñ²ñÊó831¡¢2001ǯ4·î¡¢Á°È¾¡Ë


Categories
Profile

rshibasaki

Recent Comments
Archives
ˬÌä¼Ô¿ô
  • º£Æü¡§
  • ºòÆü¡§
  • Î߷ס§

QR¥³¡¼¥É
QR¥³¡¼¥É
¡ÖÆüËܤÎÅÁÅý¤Èʸ²½¡×¶µ²Ê½ñ
  • ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥É¥¢¥Ö¥í¥°